July 17, 2025
e-Manifest Rule Summaries and Fact Sheets
EPA recently published an e-manifest rulemakings and policy summary detailing the statutory and regulatory framework of the e-manifest system. Since Congress passed the 2012 Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act, better known as the e-Manifest Act, EPA has issued three implementing rules:
- The 2014 “One Year Rule” establishes the legal foundation and use requirements for the e-manifest system [79 FR 7518];
- The 2018 “User Fee Rule” sets the fee structure to support the e-manifest systems development and operation [83 FR 420]; and
- The 2024 “Third Rule” (discussed in a previous article) integrates various manifest reporting requirements into the e-manifest system. [89 FR 60692]
Full use of e-manifests has lagged since the system’s nationwide launch on June 30, 2018. To support continued adoption, the agency has provided numerous e-manifest fact sheets providing information on how specific users are impacted and what they need to know to use the e-manifest system. The fact sheets are written from EPA’s federal perspective, so users will want to check with their state for other information that may be required when using manifests.
Most notably for large and small quantity generators, their January 22, 2025 deadline for setting up an e-manifest system account has passed. If not already complete, generators may register via RCRAInfo, and account registration only takes a few minutes.
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This document addresses issues of a general nature related to the federal environmental regulations. Persons evaluating specific circumstances dealing with the environmental regulations should review state and local laws and regulations, which may be more stringent than federal requirements. In addition, the assistance of a qualified professional should be enlisted to address any site-specific circumstances.