August 15, 2017
Method Detection Limits and Regulatory Levels
Analytical procedures, particularly when dealing with complex wastes, may require significant dilution of a sample. This can often result in method detection limits (MDLs) being higher than regulatory thresholds. For example, you may get a TCLP result from a lab noting that mercury is nondetect; however, the MDL is noted as being 1.0 mg/L, which is higher than the regulatory level of 0.2 mg/L. In these circumstances, it is not possible to determine conclusively whether the waste is hazardous for mercury or not. [RO 11579, 11592, 11627]
So, this is a good reminder for when you are reviewing analytical: always check the MDLs as well as the results. If the MDL is higher than the regulatory level, the result may not be usable for RCRA hazardous waste determination purposes.
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This document addresses issues of a general nature related to the federal RCRA regulations. Persons evaluating specific circumstances dealing with the RCRA regulations should review state and local laws and regulations, which may be more stringent than federal requirements. In addition, the assistance of a qualified professional should be enlisted to address any site-specific circumstances.